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Sunday, 30 September 2018

Playing different hands after the flop

In this section, we explain how to play different hands on the flop, including:
  • How good is your hand?
  • Drawing hands: are they worth it?
  • What to bet and when
  • Other ways the flop can help you
  • Why position matters
So, after the first round of betting comes the flop, or first three community cards. This is where the game of poker really begins. Are those three cards going to bag you some chips? Should you wait for the turn and river – or get out while you still can? 

How good is your hand?

The first thing to decide is whether the flop has improved your hand or not. If the answer is yes, you’ll need to understand the strength of different poker hands to know how to play it for maximum returns. 

Ace high

Not as great as it sounds. If no-one’s betting after the flop, you might be able to carry it through. If your opponents are looking confident, then fold. 

Top pair

Finding yourself with two pair after the flop can be good, but don’t forget, your opponent can use those cards too. Bet early before they get the chance.

Trips/set

Trips, or three-of-a-kind, after the flop is a very good thing. But again, you need to move quickly before someone makes a flush or straight. 

Straight

A well-disguised straight (one that’s not obvious from the flop) is good, but not if your opponent has a flush or full house. Again, your chances of winning are better before the turn and the river. If the flop contains consecutive cards, then your straight is obvious, and much harder to play. 

Flush

This is a great hand, but don’t forget a flop of suited cards will benefit your opponent too. So, unless you have the ace (in the case of two flushes, the top card wins), a check and call might be a good idea.

Full house

If you find yourself with a full house on the flop, you can afford to take things slow. A higher hand is unlikely, so take it easy and let the bets build up. But keep your eyes open, because if something bigger does come along you could take nasty hit.

Quads

Virtually unbeatable, but also quite hard to hide. Your best chance is to bet slowly, let your opponents build their hands, and wait. 

Straight flush

No-one can beat you with this hand. The trick is making them think they can – or you won’t get much for it. 

Drawing hands: are they worth it?

There is one other possibility – you have a ‘draw’ hand. This means you’re one card short of a major hand like a flush or straight, depending on what happens at the turn or river. Time to let the odds decide.
If you only have a straight or a flush draw, and you’re being asked to put in 20% of the pot value or more, then you should fold. The chances of making your draw are rarely more than 35%, so it just isn’t worth it. 
But a combination hand (like a pair and a flush-draw or a straight and flush-draw) is a different story. With these hands you can call big bets, raise aggressively or even go all-in if you need to. Your chances of winning by the river are 50-50 at this point, so it’s worth a try.

What to bet and when

If you bet before the flop, you should carry on, or ‘continuation bet’, most of the time. Even if you haven’t improved your hand (missed the flop), your confidence might encourage other players to fold. And if they don’t, your hand might get better on the turn. 
If you weren’t the one to raise before the flop, you should check (skip your turn to bet), and let the original raiser make a bet first. Then you can raise.
If you were the one to raise before the flop, you’ll need a straight or flush to raise again. Otherwise, if other people start betting or raising, then fold.

How much should I bet?

After the flop, the usual starting bet is two-thirds the size of the pot (the total that has already been bet). So if the pot stands at $9, you should bet around $6. If you want to re-raise, you should aim for two and a half times the previous player’s bet. So if they bet $6 you should raise to $15. If they re-raise, you should go all-in. 
The key is to avoid betting too much, unless you’re pretty sure you have the best hand. In poker, a timely fold is next to a win. So if things aren’t going your way, it’s better to get out quickly.

Other ways the flop can help you

Playing after the flop is not just about what hand you have, but what hands your opponents may have. This is something you can use to your advantage.
Let’s say the flop is a sequence of low cards in the same suit. That’s no use to you, but your opponent doesn’t know that. Bet confidently and they’ll assume you’ve got a flush and fold, even though you have nothing and they’ve got a top pair. 
As a beginner, this is something you should do rarely. Most times you are looking to have the best hand and make other people pay to see it by calling your bets.

Why position matters

A lot of the time, the risks you take will depend on your position. Let’s say you’re on the button and the flop turns up an ace. You have an ace in your hole cards, which looks good for you – unless someone else has an ace, or something better like a flush. If everyone else checks, chances are they haven’t. So, at least in lower-level games where bluffs are rare, you’re probably holding the best hand.

Poker starting hands guide

How to play the right cards at the right time

The basic idea of poker is to play the strongest hands in early position, good hands in mid-position and a few more hands in the late (aka strongest) position.
Over time, you'll naturally want to shake things up a bit. For now, stick with this and you'll never find yourself in trouble holding 7-2 off-suit.

Hole cards

LateMiddleEarly/Blinds
Ace AceRe-raiseRaiseRaise
Ace KingRe-raiseRaiseRaise
Ace QueenRe-raiseRaiseRaise
Ace JackPlayPlayCheck/Fold
Ace TenPlaySuitedCheck/Fold
Ace NineSuitedCheck/FoldCheck/Fold
Ace TwoSuitedCheck/FoldCheck/Fold
King KingRe-raiseRaiseRaise
King QueenRe-raisePlayCheck/Fold
King JackPlaySuitedCheck/Fold
King TenPlayCheck/FoldCheck/Fold
King NinePlayCheck/FoldCheck/Fold
Queen QueenRe-raiseRaiseRaise
Queen JackPlaySuitedCheck/Fold
Queen TenPlayCheck/FoldCheck/Fold
Queen NinePlayCheck/FoldCheck/Fold
Jack JackRe-raiseRaisePlay
Jack TenRe-raiseSuitedCheck/Fold
Ten TenRe-raisePlayPlay
Ten NineSuitedSuitedCheck/Fold
Nine NinePlayPlayCheck/Fold
Seven SevenPlayPlayCheck/Fold
Six SixPlayCheck/FoldCheck/Fold
Two TwoPlayCheck/FoldCheck/Fold
Re-raise

Re-raise

You're in a strong position here, so go for it. This is your chance to take control.
Raise

Raise

You've got good cards in a good position. see if you can make them count with a solid and confident raise.
Play

Play

Play these cards, but watch out - your opponents' may be stronger. If people are raising in front of you, you may have to fold.
Suited

Suited

Only play these cards if they're the same suit.
Check/Fold

Check/Fold

If you have the opportunity to see the flop for free, check, if not fold your hand.



Table positions

Table positions diagram

Examples

A

Player A is in an early position and has been dealt A-K suited. Player A should raise to test the resolve of the other players at the table.

B

Player A is in a middle position and has been dealt A-5. All other players check, Player A checks also, but a player in the late position, raises. Player A should fold.

C

Player A is in a late position and has been dealt A-A. Player A should raise or re-raise to dictate the terms of the betting pre-flop.

Suited connectors

Includes hands like 8-7 suited or Q-J suited.
These have the potential to make both straights and flushes, but can get you into trouble. Fold if the flop isn't kind.